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Everyday Household Activities for Encouraging Language Development

 

Learning in the Kitchen

 

*   Verbs – things that you and your child are doing e.g. pouring, cutting, spreading, washing up, tasting, mixing, waiting, eating, icing, stirring, choosing, cleaning etc

*   Functions – what things can do and what they are used for e.g. knife for cutting, spoon for stirring, bowl for mixing, jug for pouring, oven for cooking, grater for grating, measuring cup for measuring, recipe book for reading instructions, apron for keeping clean, tea –towel for drying, oven mitt for protecting hands etc

*   Descriptions – what things are like e.g. size – big/little, shape – round, square, taste – sweet, sour, yucky, salty, yummy, delicious, texture – sticky, hard, soft, squishy, rough, smooth, bumpy, temperature – hot, cold, warm, freezing etc

*   Prepositions in the oven, under or on the table, in the bowl, in the cupboard, inside the oven, next to the bowl, in the drawer, outside (picking herbs), in the fridge.

*   Sequence/Procedure – talk about the steps needed to complete a task e.g. time words – first, next, after, before, and then, soon, when, nearly, almost, last, second etc. For example if you were making a milkshake you could use the following words:

         before you start get the icecream, chocolate syrup, cup, spoon, milk

         first scoop the icecream out of the tub and put it in the cup

         next, pour in the milk

         after you add the milk, add one spoon of chocolate syrup

         then mix with a spoon and drink!

(Note – kid’s cookbooks with illustrations or photos of each step are great for sequencing!!)

*   Predicting - Your child can be asked to anticipate what could happen next e.g. the oven timer just went off. What do we need to do now?

*   Finding Solutions - Your child can also be given opportunities to problem-solve e.g. what do you do if you run out of ingredients?

 

Easy cooking activities:

 

*   Making fruit salad – talk about the names of the fruits and how they differ in size, colour and shape, which ones they like the best, which ones grow on trees, vines or in the ground. Cut the fruit into to different sizes and shapes and use describing words such as squares, chunks, and bite-sized pieces. Talk about what you could put with your fruit salad e.g. icecream or what you could use it for e.g. a picnic

 

*   Making sandwiches – talk about how white and brown bread are different, talk about a variety of spreads, ask your child whether you should put the butter or the honey on first, talk about fresh and stale bread, talk about all the things that are needed to make sandwiches e.g. knife, bread, butter, spreads. Discuss different shapes – square or triangles and different preparation methods e.g. toasted vs. not toasted. Talk about each family member’s favourite sandwiches and things you would and wouldn’t like on a sandwich.

 

*   Pikelets – talk about the ingredients – which ones are cold, hot, hard, and soft, what happens when you mix them together, the changes in texture and how the mixture changes when it cooks. Use verbs as your child is performing the actions e.g. spreading, mixing, stirring and eating.

 

Learning in the Laundry:

 

*   Categoristion - Involve your child in a sorting activity e.g. put all the whites together, put all the boys’ clothes together, all the girls’ clothes together, talk about whose clothes they are and the different sizes. Sort based on size e.g. long, short, big clothes. Talk about clothes for different seasons e.g. summer vs. winter.

*   Introduce numbers - count the number of clothes, talk about pairs, use quantity words such as many socks, few singlets

*   Talk about measurement - Ask your child to help measure the amount of washing detergent e.g. half vs. full cup.

*   Following Directions - Involve your child in hanging out the clothes by giving directions such as “pass me the red socks”, “I need 2 pegs”.

*   Concepts - Talk about basic concepts e.g. wet and dry, big and little. 

*   Time – Talk about time concepts such as “nearly ready”, “almost dry”, we need to leave them “a little longer”, “still” wet.

*   Negatives - Use negatives e.g. not dry, not wet, not clean, not dirty anymore

*   Prepositions - Talk about where the clothes go inside the house and give directions with prepositions so your child can put away his or her own clothes e.g. in the top drawer, in the wardrobe etc.

*   Body Parts - Talk about which part of the body each piece of clothing fits e.g. socks for your feet, pants for your legs, hat for your head.

 

Learning with Board Games:

 

*   Bingo/Lotto - good for comparing/contrasting and categorisation, making requests.

*   Taboo - lateral thinking, word retrieval, and semantics.

*   Junior Scrabble - reading, semantics, spelling.

*   Balderdash - word definitions, pragmatic skills, sentence structure, and high level language skills.

*   Beetle - sentence structure, pragmatics, turn-taking, making requests

*   Guess Who? - for deduction, problem solving, sentence structure, questions, turn-taking, attributes, identifying useful information, describing and answering yes/no questions.

*   Connect Four - advanced planning, turn-taking, fast game good for children with attention problems.

*   Scattergories - good for semantic system, word retrieval, categorising, phonological awareness.

 

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